Here is a summary of your four options for this money:
1. Leave the money in the old employer’s plan.
401(k)s [and 403(b) plans for nonprofits] almost always have limited investment choices and often both investment and advisor expenses. You can access the fee disclosures, but most never do. If your old plan is under an insurance company, those fees are likely to be higher, as employers typically don’t subsidize fees under these providers.
If you reached age 55 in your last year with the company, you’re eligible to access funds without early withdrawal penalties. Consider leaving an amount you might need to withdraw before age 59 ½, which is the penalty-free age for IRA’s.
2. Move the balance to a current employer plan.
This is usually not the most beneficial move, as you are likely to still have double fees and limited investment choices. However, it could enable you to take a loan from the new plan. If this is something that you want to consider, ask your employer for the details.
3. Take a taxable distribution.
This option may only net you about 55% after taxes and penalties. Remember that retirement plan distributions are taxed as ordinary income, which means it is treated the same as payroll earnings for that year. Unless you need all of it, you’re much better off moving it to an IRA, with the goals of growing it for retirement and the ability to take distributions gradually over years.
4. “Rollover” the money to an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
This is usually your best option. It’s not a taxable event; you’re likely to have much broader investment flexibility, and you could have lower overall fees. Like most discount brokerage firms, look for IRA account “custodians” without annual fees or trading commissions. Plus, if you have multiple former employer plans, you can consolidate them into one or more Rollover IRAs.
Remember, if you’re between 55 & 59 ½, to leave an amount you might use, as penalties on IRA’s are incurred prior to 59 ½.
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) take effect the year an IRA owner turns 73, so the government can start collecting taxes. This is payback for making tax-deductible retirement contributions while working. A few years ago, Congress enabled retirees to give any portion of RMDs tax-free charitably!
The Qualified Charitable Distribution option allows for gifting to recognized charities, which counts towards satisfying the RMD. This avoids income tax regardless of whether you are eligible to itemize.
For example, if you typically give $10,000 a year to your favorite charities, you’re probably paying taxes on this money first. So, it costs you $12,200 or more, including taxes. If you make gifts straight from your IRA, you keep more than $2,000 (plus any state tax) in your bank account!
The recipient must be a recognized 501(c)(3) charity (which is typical of religious, education, or community service organizations). Your IRA custodian may have a minimum amount per gift and will have their own paperwork to complete. You can gift as much or to as many charities as you wish, up to the total amount of your RMD.
This is just one of the tax management strategies we employ at Integras Partners. For ideas on how we might help you invest intelligently, nurture your communities, and enjoy financial peace, schedule a call with us!
So, enjoy today and tomorrow, and let us do the worrying!
In an ongoing University of Michigan survey, older Americans recently expressed less confidence about having a comfortable retirement.[1]
Inflation is the likely driver of this worry (both inflation itself and the affect it has had on the stock market). To top it off, the inflation that retirees actually experience is typically higher than the headline numbers. This is because retirees spend more on services, such as healthcare and housing, which tend to have a higher inflation rate than goods.
Integras Partners developed investment strategies with retirees in mind. Investment risks needed for growth are limited to longer timeframes. So, money for short-term needs is shielded from market risk. Each client’s unique portfolio allocation is driven by our financial planning process, which accounts for anticipated spending and ongoing inflation.
The big question for investors now is where to be invested going forward. With the overall market trading at 20x earnings and first half gains concentrated into only a select few stocks, most of the market has been left behind. With the valuations of the high-fliers now in excessive territory, the rest of the market looks much more attractive. Value stocks and cyclicals such as financials, energy, materials and consumer staples are a relative bargain and beginning to see some traction. We have maintained value exposure in all of our strategies, seeing better risk/reward near-term than in large growth. Yet the best longer-term risk/reward is in areas not much investor attention has been paid to in several years.
We see potential in sectors and industries left behind in this tech-centric advance. The relative weaker performance of small cap companies to large caps appears to have begun unwinding. We have meaningfully added to small caps in recent months. Today, foreign markets are most attractive as they are generally at lower P/E ratios, and with virtually all regions (except Europe and Japan) growing faster, they offer better value. Plus, when the Fed stops hiking rates, the U.S. Dollar should weaken relative to foreign currencies, which enhances foreign markets’ performance in dollar terms.
We stay focused on what we can control and seek the best longer-term opportunities for growth. The impact and mistakes made during and after the pandemic continue working themselves out. This is a perfect example of the cyclical dangers we work to avoid with our time-appropriate strategies. For our clients with current income needs, we maintain a sufficient level of conservative assets to withstand periods of market weakness until the tide ultimately turns higher. With shorter-term needs funded, longer-term capital can remain invested for growth, and fund future goals. This is part of each client’s personalized investment structure. We like to tell our clients to go live and enjoy life, because we’ve got their backs!
There is a flawed assumption that 4% portfolio distributions are sustainable throughout retirement. Unfortunately, this has proven to be unreliable for too many retirees. The problem doesn’t lie in the math of a withdrawal rate but with the structure of the portfolio.
Retirement portfolios are often assigned a 60/40 allocation (60% stocks with 40% bonds and cash) with monthly distributions drawn proportionately across all assets, regardless of market direction.
In down markets, this strategy forces the sale of more shares to generate cash. The worrisome decision now facing the retiree is whether to increase the pressure on the portfolio by taking the same distributions or to decrease income. Neither is desirable.
Integras Partners takes a healthier approach to retirement income planning.
We layer our clients’ portfolios with designed strategies matching the timeframes of withdrawals.
By isolating more stable assets for short-term spending, we insulate early distributions from random market performance. Assets we don’t need until later have appropriate time to capture growth.
Our clients comfortably spend during market declines without being forced to choose between taking less income or the fear of possibly running out of money.
Many people have unanswered questions about setting themselves up for a successful retirement. Below are the primary risks to consider and some general ideas for overcoming them. We help our clients with these strategies, which starts with identifying the amounts needed to fund goals. This conversation is different for everyone, so we invite you to connect.
Underfunding:
Try to maximize your employer’s retirement plan. Many Americans contribute only the amount that triggers an employer match, failing to adequately fund this primary channel for retirement savings. Since salary-deferral contributions are not taxed, the reduction to your take-home pay is less than any contribution increase.
Overspending:
You want to stay retired, so be modest in projecting the growth of your investments during retirement. If you overspend early in retirement, you put too much pressure on your portfolio to sustain lifetime income.
Longevity:
With increasing life expectancies, retirees should plan to spend 35 years in retirement. Life expectancies are a mid-point, not an end-point. What you don’t want to do is plan to live to age 88 and turn 87 without enough money for the next 15 years.
Investments too Conservative:
The refrain of maintaining your principal and living off the earnings is not a good strategy. Inflation compounds every year, so retirees need growth investments to maintain their lifestyle. Every retiree needs some growth investments, which do better over long periods and can offset the challenges of increased longevity and rising costs.
Inflation and Medical Costs:
Inflation occasionally spikes (like after COVID), but even a 4% rate doubles expenses in 18 years. It’s estimated that 80% of your lifetime medical expenses are in your last five years, and the medical cost inflation rate averages 8%. Be sure to factor rising healthcare and living costs into your retirement planning.
It is widely recommended that you work with a financial advisor. We employ cash flow analysis and forecasting to model spending and investment strategies. The “4% Rule” is outdated and can compromise a peaceful retirement if markets decline early in your retirement. We created time-layered strategies to grow investments with appropriate risk throughout your retirement.
