You’re on your financial journey and we can help people pave their own path. This quarter’s commentary blogs start with a recap of 2024 and our views of economic conditions. Then we share some of our ideas for timely investing. You’re always welcome to speak with us about how we might guide you.
2024 was a year of Artificial Intelligence and the biggest company stocks. Despite December weakness, the S&P 500 Index (a common barometer of the U.S. stock market) gained 25% for the year. However, most of this gain was isolated in the largest and most growth-oriented stocks (most of which are heavy into AI), which investors paid more and more for. Smaller companies showed some strength but faltered as concerns about Inflation prospects and continued economic growth kept coming up. Still, small cap stocks finished the year up 11%. Our robust gains were not shared by the rest of the world. And bonds provided a mild 1.3% return.
Our economy is growing at a healthy rate with low unemployment and inflation around 3%. This supports continued corporate earnings growth and possibly the quite high stock prices we have today. The near future appears primed for further growth as many U.S. consumers are getting raises, have little debt, lots of credit available and job security, all of which encourages more spending. While this all sounds supportive of another good year for markets, you must also consider risks to this view, specifically the relatively high stock prices and how further economic growth impacts inflation and interest rates.
The more an economy grows, the more demand there is for money, which increases long-term interest rates. Also, some policy initiatives voiced by the new administration (i.e. tariffs and deportation) are likely to result in higher costs for US companies. Regulatory reform and a more relaxed tax regime should boost earnings growth. Over the last 3 months, long-term interest rates have risen at almost the fastest pace ever because of these possibilities, and they could potentially go higher. Higher interest rates put downward pressure on stock prices, especially when they are already high.
How should you think about investing in this environment?
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